- The Ten Fetters

 1. Personality belief

 2. Skeptical doubt

 3. Belief in purification by the external observance of rites and rituals

 4. Sensual desire

 5. Ill will

 6. Craving for fine material existence

 7. Craving for non-material existence

 8. Conceit

 9. Restlessness

10. Ignorance